IGCSE Practice

Cambridge IGCSE·Mathematics 0580·Core Statistical Graphs
📋Key knowledge — Statistics

Formulas & equations

  • Mean = Σfx ÷ Σf (for frequency tables)
  • Range = maximum − minimum
  • Interquartile range (IQR) = Q3 − Q1
  • Median from cumulative frequency: read off at n/2
  • Q1 at n/4; Q3 at 3n/4
  • Frequency density = frequency ÷ class width (for histograms)

Key facts & rules

  • Mean uses all values — affected by outliers.
  • Median is the middle value when ordered — not affected by outliers.
  • Mode is the most frequent value.
  • For grouped data: use midpoints to estimate the mean.
  • Cumulative frequency graph: S-shaped curve; read median and quartiles from it.
  • Box-and-whisker plots: show median, Q1, Q3, min and max.
  • Positive correlation: both variables increase together. Negative: one increases as other decreases.
  • The line of best fit passes through the mean point (x̄, ȳ).

IGCSE Statistics — Statistical graphs Practice Core

7 Cambridge IGCSE 0580 questions on statistical graphs at the Core tier — each with its full mark scheme. For the Extended tier on the same skill, click here.

How to approach statistical graphs — open the study guide

Statistical graphs on IGCSE 0580

Practice with past paper questions on statistical graphs at the Core tier.

Practice exercises

Exercise 1 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Mar 2023 Paper 32 Q2

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 32 Mar 2023
IGCSE 0580 Mar 2023 Paper 32 Question 2 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Mar 2023 Paper 32 Q2

Exercise 2 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Q11

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 12 Mar 2024
IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Question 11 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Q11

Exercise 3 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Q13

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 12 Mar 2024
IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Question 13 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Mar 2024 Paper 12 Q13

Exercise 4 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Jun 2023 Paper 12 Q8

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 12 Jun 2023
IGCSE 0580 Jun 2023 Paper 12 Question 8 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Jun 2023 Paper 12 Q8

Exercise 5 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Jun 2024 Paper 12 Q9

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 12 Jun 2024
IGCSE 0580 Jun 2024 Paper 12 Question 9 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Jun 2024 Paper 12 Q9

Exercise 6 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 13 Q11

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 13 Jun 2025
IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 13 Question 11 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 13 Q11

Exercise 7 — Cambridge IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 33 Q12

Cambridge past paper 0 marks Paper 33 Jun 2025
IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 33 Question 12 — Statistical graphs (Core, 0 marks)
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Mark scheme for IGCSE 0580 Jun 2025 Paper 33 Q12

Other Statistics subtopics